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28 Aug 2023

The New Zealand Tax Podcast: Exploring Potential Tax Changes

A Week of Political Shifts in the New Zealand Tax World

In the dynamic world of taxes, this week brought a whirlwind of political events that left a lasting impact, including the appointment of a new Minister of Revenue, the Inland Revenue's innovative support for the construction industry, and the heated debate around removing GST from food items.  

A Changing Landscape: Transition of the Minister of Revenue

The political stage witnessed a dramatic shift as David Parker stepped down from his role as the Minister of Revenue. This decision was influenced by Prime Minister Chris Hipkins' commitment to avoid implementing a wealth tax or capital gains tax. This move triggered a Cabinet reshuffle, resulting in the appointment of Barbara Edmonds, a former Inland Revenue employee with a rich history in the ministry. Edmonds' unique experience promises a fresh perspective on tax policies. 

Navigating New Waters: Edmonds' Journey to Leadership

Barbara Edmonds' journey from Inland Revenue to Parliament equips her with a deep understanding of tax complications. Her roles as a private Secretary to past Ministers of Revenue and later as a political adviser make her a well-informed portfolio custodian. As she receives her Briefing to Incoming Minister, her role change reflects the aftermath of decisions related to wealth and capital gains taxes.

Supporting the Construction Sector: Inland Revenue's Pilot Program

To provide targeted support to the construction industry, Inland Revenue has initiated a pilot program to foster growth and success within this vital sector. This program is designed to offer tailored assistance to construction businesses, encouraging significant conversations about tax obligations and entitlements. The initiative also emphasizes the benefits of engaging tax agents or bookkeepers to streamline financial processes.

This is an interesting initiative by Inland Revenue. It’s likely a reaction that Inland Revenue is seeing within the construction sector, slow payments, people getting behind in tax debt, tax returns, etc & hellip; This pilot program is an initiative to pre-empt those issues. 

This move marks a significant departure from past approaches for those closely following Inland Revenue's evolution. During the early stages of its Business Transformation program, Inland Revenue had faced criticism for sidelining tax agents. However, this recent program signals a shift towards recognizing tax agents' integral role in promoting compliance and ensuring a well-functioning tax system.

A Shift in Perspective: Recognising the Role of Tax Agents

The initiation of this pilot program does mark a significant shift in Inland Revenue's strategy, acknowledging the vital role tax agents play in the tax ecosystem. This collaboration fosters a mutually beneficial relationship between taxpayers and tax agents, moving the industry toward sustainable success.

Balancing Act: Analysing the GST Conundrum

The political landscape has been further enlivened by Te Pāti Māori's bold tax policy proposals. 

They have unveiled a comprehensive plan to revamp New Zealand's tax system, focusing on addressing wealth inequality. 

One of the central tenets of their policy is the removal of Goods and Services Tax (GST) from certain essential items, particularly "kai" (food).

Te Pāti Māori's policy outlines a multifaceted approach to tax reform. It advocates for reducing income tax rates for lower-income individuals, funded by an increase in income tax for those earning over $200,000. Additionally, Te Pāti Māori proposes raising the company tax rate from 28% to 33%, aligning with the Green Party's suggestion. 

Implementing a wealth tax is a notable cornerstone of Te Pāti Māori's policy. This progressive tax structure entails levying a percentage of net wealth, with higher rates applied to individuals with greater assets. While the specifics of the wealth tax are subject to discussion, the policy aims to generate substantial revenue to support various initiatives.

Combatting Tax Evasion: Boosting Resources

Te Pāti Māori's proactive stance against tax evasion and avoidance calls for a substantial investment in investigative resources. The allocation of $500 million to empower the Serious Fraud Office and Inland Revenue reflects a steadfast commitment to upholding tax integrity and fostering a fairer tax environment.

Unravelling Costs: The Price of Exemptions

The appeal of GST exemptions must be weighed against potential costs. As we delve deeper, we uncover the intricate web of financial implications, considering trade-offs and the impact on overall tax revenue. By examining international experiences, we gain valuable insights into the potential consequences of adopting such a policy.

While such a move may seem appealing on the surface, experts caution that introducing exemptions to GST could lead to unintended consequences.

Shaping the Approach: Crafting Comprehensive Solutions

This dive into GST exemptions reveals a broader narrative & mdash; how to allocate resources best to support low-income groups. While the appeal of tax cuts is strong, it does deviate to practical methods of targeting relief to relieve the financial strain on vulnerable populations.

Conclusion: Navigating the Tax Landscape Ahead

New Zealand's tax arena is witnessing a period of dynamic change characterized by leadership transitions and ambitious policy proposals. The construction industry's evolving landscape and the broader implications of tax reform underscore the significance of well-informed decision-making. As stakeholders and policymakers engage in discussions and negotiations, the outcomes of these deliberations will undoubtedly shape the future of New Zealand's tax policies and its impact on various sectors of the economy.

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